Journal: Scientific Reports
Article Title: GRAM domain-containing protein 1A (GRAMD1A) promotes the expansion of hepatocellular carcinoma stem cell and hepatocellular carcinoma growth through STAT5
doi: 10.1038/srep31963
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( a) Analysis of the correlation between GRAMD1A levels and STAT5 levels using GSEA. ( b) Quantitative real-time PCR assay for the mRNA levels of STAT5, CyclinD1, Bcl-2, c-jun and c-Myc after GRAMD1A overexpression or knockdown. ( c) Luciferase activity assay was used to determine whether GRAMD1A could regulate the transcriptional activity of STAT5. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05.
Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used: GRAMD1A (Sigma, HPA008852), caspase-3 (Cell Signaling Technology, #9662), poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) (Cell Signaling Technology, #9542), BCL-XL (Cell Signaling Technology, #2762), CD133 (Miltenyi Biotec, 130-092-395), CD90 (Abcam, ab133350), STAT5 (Cell Signaling Technology, #9363), β-actin (Abcam, ab8226) and GAPDH (Abcam, ab8245).
Techniques: Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Over Expression, Knockdown, Luciferase, Activity Assay